Some types of cancer, its symptoms and treatment methods and Prevention

Definition of brain cancer:

Division is abnormal and irregular brain cell, both in the brain, the cerebellum or spinal cord, which causes compression of the other parts of the brain and therefore the loss of one of the senses or weakness.And primary brain tumors (ie, originating in the original brain) is very rare, unlike the secondary brain tumors that are caused by the spread of the disease from other members of the body all the way to the brain.Symptoms:Brain tumors, whether benign or malignant cause similar symptoms, which vary according to place of occurrence of the brain. One of these symptoms:1. Headache, which affects especially the person in the morning.2. Nausea and vomiting.3. Occurrence of convulsions.4. Weakness of some of the parties Kalaloah or lower.5. Some senses weakness or vulnerability.Causes:Has no known causes so far.Diagnosis:Work-ray scan of the head to make sure that the work of a tumor after clinical examination. Also, examine the nervous system is important in order to find out where in the brain injury.And other tests that can be done is the injection of color in one of the arteries feeding the brain and then photographing the head showing where all the arteries there. This examination is normally if there is an intention to undergo surgery to remove the tumorMethods of Treatment:1. Surgical intervention to remove the tumor if the spot to remove the pressure on other parts. But sometimes it is difficult to carry out the surgery if the tumor is near the site of an important dynamic in the brain.2. Radiation therapy.3. Chemotherapy with him that the benefit is limited as the drugs can not enter the brain through the blood vessels, but the drug can be injected in the cerebrospinal fluid.Prevention:No methods of protection from the lack of knowledge of its causes or the factors leading to it.The most important types of brain tumors:• Gliomata• Glioblastoma Multiform• Astrocytoma• Acoustic Neurinoma• Meningioma• Pitutary Tumours

Definition of oral cancer:

Is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled by the cells lining the oral cavity.
Symptoms:
1. Appearance of ulcers in the mouth does not heal or bleeds easily.
2. The emergence of a tumor or an area of ​​small red or white on a permanent basis in the mouth.
3. Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.
4. Inflammation of the throat.
5. Be selected in the movement of the tongue and jaws, or a sense of distress when wearing artificial dentures.
6. Pain is rarely a symptom of oral cancer in the early stage.
Causes:
1. Smoking and tobacco use (which stores and chewed in the mouth).
2. Eat qat.
3. Drinking alcohol, and since it is often accompanied by excessive smoking, the combination between the two is suspected that it increases the probability of cancer of the mouth.
4. Smoking cigars and pipes, which increases the probability of cancer of the lips.
Diagnosis:
Taking a sample of the tumor or lesion in the mouth and examined under a microscope.
Methods of Treatment:
1. Surgical intervention.
2. Radiation therapy.
Prevention:
1. Stay away from smoking as well as chewing khat.
3. Stay away from drinking alcohol.

Definition of nasopharyngeal cancer:

Is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled by the cells lining the nasopharynx (which is a cavity located in the back of the nasal cavity and Aousel between the nasal cavity and the end of the oral cavity and his delivery of the air entering through the nose to the upper parts of the respiratory system in the process of inhalation and vice versa in the process of exhale). And this growth leads to obstruction of the cavity and then move to nearby parts of the membranes and then move through the lymph nodes in the neck, sometimes spreading tumor in various organs of the body especially the bones and liver.Symptoms:1. Headache.2. Change in vision.3. Obstruction in the nose.4. Bleeding from the nose.5. Numbness in the face.6. Pain in the neck.And not necessarily that the patient complains of these symptoms, but in most cases be a complaint or a shortcut to view presentations. It is also important that these symptoms may also appear in cases of pharyngitis or tonsillitis.Causes:Does not have a specific reason, but smoking and alcohol of the most important reasons associated with this type of cancer.Diagnosis:1. Work-ray scan of the head and neck.2. Taking a sample of the lining of the nasal pharynx.Methods of Treatment:1. Surgical intervention if it is possible to eradicate the infected part.2. Chemotherapy.3. Radiation therapy.4. Should also consult a dentist if necessary to take any precautions.Prevention:No methods of prevention, but abstinence from smoking and drinking alcohol contributes to reduce the incidence.

The definition of lung cancer:

Is the growth of some cells lining of the trachea by a faster than normal and irregularly, which leads to accumulation and the occurrence of interference in the process of directed mucus, and develop some of the cells multiplying rapidly and become malignant. These cells crowd out and kill normal cells, and lead to retention of mucus in the lungs. And make up the mass of cancer cells or a tumor blocking the windpipe, and is one of the leading causes of death for men and women in most industrialized countries.Symptoms:1. Shortness of breath.2. Difficulty in the output of sputum from the trachea.3. Chronic cough.4. Out blood with sputum.5. Pain (rarely).6. A significant lack of weight for no apparent reason with stress.7. Sound in the chest during breathing (zoom).8. Difficulty in swallowing a result of tumor pressure on the esophagus.Causes:1. Smoking, has been proven that smokers are more easily than others for lung cancer.2. High percentage of pollution in the air.Diagnosis:1. Work of the rays of the thorax.2. Examination of sputum under a microscope.3. Telescope of aerobic styles Bronchoscopy.4. CT scan.5. Take a sample of the tumor by needle.Methods of Treatment:1. Alasitsal surgery if possible.2. Radiation therapy and the place to expose X-ray cancer.3. Chemotherapy is important for some types of lung cancer as it is used with other treatments if there are transitions of the cancer outside the lung.Prevention:1. Stay away from smoking.2. Separation plants for the city, where residents live.

Definition of breast cancer:

Is one of the most common cancer among women, which often occurs after the age of fifty, but this does not mean that it may not appear at an early age. Also is possible to the emergence of this disease in men, but by very few compared to women.Causes:Unknown but there are factors that help to visit the possibility of infection including the existence of the disease in a relative (to that of the mothers or their sisters hit in this tumor is getting used to conduct self-examination).There is a possibility to increase the incidence of the disease in women who had their first pregnancy after the age of thirty. Also smoking and excessive alcohol intake is one of the factors which are believed to be associated with the disease.Symptoms:Not every change in the breast is a tumor, but not all tumor is malignant, but must not be neglected any swelling or change in the form of the breasts it is important to check with your doctor if you notice:• the emergence of mass in the breast• an increase in the thickness of the breast or armpit• discharge from the nipple• contraction of the nipple• local pain in the breast• a change in breast size or shapeNote that some of these changes occur naturally when pregnant or breastfeeding, or before and after menstruation in some women.The importance of early detection for breast cancer cure rate that exceeds 95%, God willing, if the tumor is in its early stages .. But delay diagnosis of this percentage drops to 25% only ..Is early diagnosis of breast cancer by following these steps:• Monthly self-examination of the breast for those over the age of forty women• screening mammography Mammography every two years for women who are over the session.Methods of Treatment:There are four ways to treat the disease either surgery or chemotherapy or only radial or hormonal, may the doctor uses one or more of these methods, depending on the nature of the tumor where the treatment plan depends on the type of tumor size, stage and age of the patient and her health,Usually remove the tumor or the entire breast, with or without lymph nodes in the armpit as a first stage followed by the chemotherapy and radiation therapy for some patients or radiotherapy only, depending on the situation.Chemotherapy (chemotherapy): is chemotherapy using a complex set of chemical drugs, which have their effect on cancer cells stronger than on healthy cells, and the treatment is either in the form of injection into a vein or tablets in the mouth, and the effects of treatment side effects hair loss, vomiting, and diarrhea But all these effects are temporary. Also may be due to low number of white blood cells and therefore is usually a blood test on an ongoing basis and are advised to stay away from all complain of infectious diseases such as influenza if the number of white blood cells is low ..Radiation therapy Radiation therapy - Radiotherapy: is radiation therapy using X-ray intense high-energy, and the effect of these rays high on the sorts of cancer, where they are more sensitive to radiation than normal cells and recover more slowly, and the treatment is usually either 20 or 25 sessions of radiation (as the case ) and each session lasts for less than 10 minutes note that the same treatment during the session may not take more than two minutes.Possible side effects of treatment are usually simple, including• inflammation of the skin treatment area, it is necessary not to use soap or any kind of creams on the treatment area during treatment• general fatigue, loss of appetite, all of these effects occur during the hearings and fade, usually after two weeks of the end of treatment.Hormone therapy (Hormone Therapy): This treatment begins after the end of radiation therapy is given for some patients who are over the age of fifty .. Not all patients need treatment for hormonal note that this treatment may continue for a lifetime.

Definition of stomach cancer:

Is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled by the cells lining the internal wall of the stomach.Symptoms:Difficult to diagnose gastric cancer at an early stage and that the length of time between the appearance of cancer and the onset of symptoms, they include:1. Swelling of the stomach.2. Weight loss.3. Anemia and fatigue.4. Persistent pain does not respond to treatment.5. Vomiting.Causes:1. The presence of benign tumors of the stomach.2. The remaining stomach after partial gastrectomy.3. Inflammation of the stomach self-autoimmune.4. Incidence of long-term indigestion.5. The presence of gastric ulcer does not heal.6. Genetic makeup and have found that a higher proportion of gastric cancer occur in people with blood type (a).Diagnosis:1. Work-ray of the stomach after drinking a white colored substance Barium.2. Work of the telescope of the stomach.3. Work of the ultrasound of the abdomen.4. Take a sample of the tumor (through the work of the telescope) and examined under a microscope.Methods of Treatment:1. Orthopedic surgery and be either a partial removal of cancers of the stomach or topical eradication of gastric cancers in the event the full spread.2. Palliative surgical procedures, such as metal work connections, and can alleviate suffering when cases of obstructive heart contagious put plastic tube through the tumor.3. Chemotherapy is used in a limited way to eliminate the transfer of cancer in other organs.Prevention:1. Stay away from the causes of stomach ulcers, that is smoking, drinking alcohol, drinking coffee a lot, constantly eating hot spices, very large number of emotionalism.

Definition of pancreatic cancer:

Is the abnormal growth and uncontrolled when the cells of the pancreas, and be both in the head of the pancreas or the body or tail.
Symptoms:
Has no specific symptoms and for this reason in the difficulty of diagnosis, but may sometimes be hidden in the image of the gall bladder inflammation, and pain in the upper abdomen accompanied by a pebble bitterness.
Causes:
Believes that there is substance in the body play a role in the emergence and growth of cancer cells and the continuation of the pancreas and is the NF-Kappa B. It is also addicted to alcohol and inflammation of the pancreas in the task of the reasons it occurs.
Diagnosis:
1. Work of the ultrasound of the abdomen.
2. The work of a CT scan of the abdomen.
Methods of Treatment:
1. Surgical excision in 10% to 15% of cases only.
2. Bsitapan chemotherapy (Gemzar).
Prevention:
No methods of protection from him.

Definition of liver cancer:

Is the abnormal growth and irregular cells to the liver if the tumor is primary, but if it be a secondary spread from another member of the body all the way to the liver.
Symptoms:
1. Yellowing of the body and the eyeball.
2. Pain in the upper abdomen.
3. Loss of appetite and weight.
4. Nausea and vomiting.
5. Rise in temperature.
6. Sense of fatigue and lethargy.
Causes:
1. Incidence of Hepatitis B or C virus.
2. Drink alcohol a lot.
Diagnosis:
1. The work of a CT scan of the abdomen.
2. Magnetic X-ray work.
3. Analysis of blood.
4. Paljaleom radioactive screening, which is important to distinguish between tumors and other diseases that may infect the liver.
5. Take a sample of the tumor and examined under a microscope.
Methods of Treatment:
1. Surgical intervention if the disease is localized or in one of lobes of the liver.
2. Chemotherapy through a vein or artery directly to the main liver.
3. Radiation therapy as a treatment Tlatifi.
4. Treatment of tumor freezing.
5. Liver transplantation.
Prevention:
1. Lack of exposure to hepatitis B or C and by taking precautions when blood transfusion, and not to the use of injection was used before. Most importantly, take the vaccine hepatitis.
2. Stay away from drinking alcohol.

Definition of cancer of the colon and rectum Colon & Rectum Cancer:

Start all types of cancer of the colon and rectum Bslelat benign mucosa. It consists of these non-malignant tumors in the wall of the large intestine and may grow in size and eventually turn into cancer. And eradication of benign polyps is one aspect of preventive medicine that achieves good results.Symptoms:1. A nerve of the rectum.2. Changes in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea. (These symptoms also appear when other diseases, so tests should be carried out if there are such symptoms).3. Abdominal pain.4. Underweight and are the symptoms appear late and are usually referring to the possible spread of the disease.Causes:1. The presence of cancer of the colon and rectum polyps and mucous in the family history.2. A person has ulcerative colitis and inflammation Sulailp coli or cancer in other organs, particularly the breast and uterus.3. There is a belief that hemorrhoids lead to colon cancer and is a popular misconception.Note:Hemorrhoids symptoms may appear similar to Balslelat mucous or colon cancer, emerged if such symptoms should go to the doctor for examination and evaluation, preferably down specialist surgery to detect and make some analysis and perspective of the colon.Diagnosis:1. Perspective of the entire colon.2. The work of ultrasound through the anus to the rectal tumors.3. The work of computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with the need to use the dye to the vein and intestines.4. Rays Magnatsé work of the basin (if available).Methods of Treatment:1. Colon tumors: the eradication of the tumor and nearby lymph nodes. And after recovery from the process and see the result of microscopic examination of the patient may be given chemotherapy if the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes.2. Tumors of the rectum: Most cases require chemotherapy and radiation the patient may be given chemotherapy after surgery if the tumor spread to the lymph nodes. And the best way to perform the surgery is to eradicate the rectum with the surrounding area, which is the fat surrounding the rectum and are removed as one part after the colon and Aousel anal canal by the tumor site.Regain about 80-90% of the patients well-being in full if the cancer is detected and treated in early stages. But the cure rate drops to 50% or less when diagnosed in a late stage. As a result of the findings of modern technology, less than 5% of all patients with cancer of the colon and rectum need to make anastomosis slot (slot discharge of industrial development of, the colon is surgically).Prevention:1. Removal of benign polyps by colonoscopy, in addition to careful examination and comprehensive of the large intestine.2. Diet may play an important role in preventing cancer of the colon and rectum. And to our knowledge, the low-fat diet rich in fiber is the way in which the only food may protect the rights of cancer of the colon and rectum.3. It should be noted changes in bowel habits and make sure to check out the intestines into the regular medical examination, which is normally once a person became a class of people most vulnerable to the disease.

THE END

Cancer, its types and causes

What is cancer and what types and methods of treatment?

 The human body consists of cells in different forms and functions. In a simple, each cell containing a nucleus and an external casing, and in the nucleus kept the basic information of the cell. This information in fact be found in the DNA molecule DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. Containing DNA in 26 chromosomes, which are comprised of millions of genes. These genes are determined by the system and the functioning of the cell.

During some of our body's cells die naturally and the body compensates for the lack of cells by division. When the cell division to produce another copy of the DNA and then divided into two cells. This is what happens in the cell in a simple process where the division is more complicated than that. Cell division usually occurs on a regular basis so that our body growth or to replace or repair damaged tissue. When you work cells as planned, we enjoy good health, but when that system breaks down, we get sick. In the case of cancer cells grow unnatural and instead of compensating only damaged cells, these cells proliferate significantly and non-stop Vttgy on a patient and the problem of so-called tumor.
Tumors that result from this imbalance of two types:
 Benign (not cancerous Benign): They are usually packed membrane and non-dispersible, but some may cause problems by the patient, especially if the large size and the impact would be clicking on the affected limb or member near them, which prevents them from functioning normally. These tumors can be removed surgically or treated with drugs or radiation to reduce the size and it will be enough to heal them and often do not go back again.

Malignant tumors (cancerous Malignant): that is the subject site. Tumors attack and destroy cancerous cells and surrounding tissue and has a high potential for spreading. They spread in three ways

Spread directly to the surrounding tissue and organs affected by
Through the lymphatic system.
Through the bloodstream, where it separates a cell (or cells) of the tumor's initial Primary and transmitted through the device Allmphoui or blood to other organs far enough to settle in a place - often members of rich blood, such as lung, liver or lymph nodes - causing the growth of cancerous tumors other secondary tumors are called secondary.

Cancer is a group of diseases (more than 100 disease) are similar in some characteristics among them, cancer has been designated as swollen blood vessels around the tumor are similar to the outskirts of lobster. The disease or diseases that result from the cell out of control. Change occurs in a cell, making it out of the control system that controls the work of the cell, as in healthy cells. There are more than theory is attributed to it cause the start of cancer in the body. The first error says that what happened in the DNA at the division which is called the status of "change" or mutation. The incidence of error in the DNA at the growing divide over exposure to carcinogens such as tar in cigarette smoke. Many of these errors occur for different causes in the human body but the body's immune system recognize them because they differ from the rest of the cells and destroy them. Sometimes the immune system fails to recognize the similarity of these cells with other cells, whereupon the presence of division and cause cancer.
One theory says that modern reason is the existence of a simple genetic defect can not be seen from the immune system and the imbalance with time causes the exit of the cell for control and then the emergence of cancer. This theory explains the appearance of some types of tumors in more than one individual of the same family.

Cancer causes Carcinogens:

Whether there was a genetic defect or not, there are known causes of cancer is divided into three sections:Physical carcinogenic particles such as radioactive isotopes, UV radiation and some metal-fiber Mineral fibers. The isotope work holes for DNA when exposed them, causing the imbalance in gene regulation. Radioactive isotopes comes from X-rays, cosmic rays that reach the earth, and radon (found naturally in the earth varying degrees) and so indirectly. The UV radiation that comes from the sun caused the association of some proteins in the DNA at a time should not be as well, causing a defect in the DNA. Some minerals such as asbestos fibers cause direct damage to DNA due to their large size.Carcinogenic chemicals, such as the Benzopyrene found in cigarette smoke and the vinyl chloride used in the plastic industries where fractions associated with DNA, causing the imbalance.Biological carcinogens such as viruses or bacteria which cause an imbalance in the cell to turn into a cancer cell. Examples of viruses with human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer, virus and hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus), which causes liver cancer, the most common cancers among men in Saudi Arabia. The types of bacteria helicobacter pylori, which causes stomach cancer.Cancer passes through its growth in three main phases:Beginning (Initiation): This first step towards the formation of the tumor starts at the level where the cell change in their work and simple way to control the materials in this work that caused this initially called carcinogenic substances (carcinogens).Development (Progression): the tumor is composed by a single cell and have success in growth and division at the expense of other cells, and in this stage can be seen MkroskubiaClinical tumor (Clinical): Here the tumor is large and if not treated will continue to grow and destroy nearby tissue and may spread to distant organs.


Cancer is not one disease, it is a collection of diseases, different for different cells that give rise to. Her difference from each other and they differ in their actions as some fast-growing and one slow, some quick to spread and another does not spread quickly. But all of these types have similar characteristics with different patients.
Is different for different treatment of cancer or type of tumor a patient. In general, roads Home for the treatment of cancer are surgery and the removal of User or infected tissue, radiation therapy using X for the treatment of the tumor, chemotherapy, using drugs, chemical and hormone therapy, using hormones for some types of cancer and're going to these methods in detail in other pages.

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Varicella

 Introduction

Varicella or chicken-Box is a spread of infectious diseases especially among children
Highly contagious and fast transition from infected to healthy
And may be transmitted to all family members or classmates at school during the period of a simple
Cause severe discomfort to the injured because of itching
Let us know more about this disease!

 What are the bacteria that cause??

It varicella virus, a virus affecting nerve

And how to move from infected to healthy?

Through the air and spray the outside of the mouth and nose of the patientAnd through contact with infected skin

Be a source of infection the patient before the rash appears two days and that peels off

How much is the incubation period for this virus?

Between 10 to 21 days.

During this period, the virus multiplies in the respiratory tract of infected and then moves into the blood and spreads in the body, causing skin rashes

What are the symptoms and signs of illness?

After contact with the person Bmassab earlier, signs of the disease begin to appear on a new patient within two weeks or threeSigns of disease are:High temperatureGeneral weaknessLoss of appetiteHeadacheAbdominal painsAfter that, start the rash to appear first in the head, face or mutilation, in the form of small red spots turn into a severe itching of the granules and vesicles and then to the waterThese vesicles begin to dry and scaling with new groups made up of them on different areas of the bodyThese vesicles may appear in the mouth or eyelids alsoAfter the vesicles crust, leaving a dark or light spots disappear within days or weeksRarely remain after the effects, if only wounded skin bacterial infections associated with skin rashDisease may be more severe and complicated in people with weak immune systems.

 What about the varicella in the newborn??

If a mother's illness during the week before or after birth, the child born to be vulnerable to serious stages of the diseaseMust receive the child in this case an anti-virus inoculated directly

And in the event of illness must be treated with medicines anti-virus

What if a pregnant smallpox water? What will happen to the baby??

25% of the embryos picked up the infection from motherIf the mother of the disease in the early stages of pregnancy, the likelihood of birth defects and Ward

Injection should be the mother of the vaccine virus and treated with drugs for

Is there a cure for this disease??

Dole has an anti-virus is known (Acyclovir)And generally do not require treatment for this disease is a disease that disease is usually severe, and disappears automatically, and an expensive drug available relatively

Drug is given immediately after the first appearance of skin rash on the patient to ensure its effectiveness

Are any complications of the disease??

Usually does not cause complications for people with the disease is already healthy, but it may be dangerous to those suffering from diseases or weakened immunity tumorsSome complications:- Inflammation of the skin secondary bacterial- Bleeding in the blood sacs- Bleeding with blood Alabual - Oazakm God -- Bleeding from the blood of the digestive system- Lurching nervous- Inflammation of the brain- Pneumonia- Alatlhab renal

- And other rare complications

What about vaccination?

There is a vaccine protective against the disease can give to the child at the age of 12 to 18 months, one dose

And for adults (above 12 years old): two doses

Is it because the disease again?

No!After smallpox body of water acquires a long-term immunity against the virusBut the virus remains in hiding in the gangliaIn the case of low immunity in the person, may cause another type of disease: Herpes zoster!

Weakness of the heart muscle, the treatment of heart muscle, heart muscle weakness problems

 

Introduction

Heart of the most vital organs in the human body is the most important muscle Tequenath is what this muscle and diseases affecting the causes of these diseases and symptoms and treatment.

Heart muscle is the atria and ventricles of the heart muscle is the main muscle of the left ventricle, which pumps blood from the heart to the whole body.

This can happen twice or sagging muscle in the abdominal left accompanied by "inflation in the wall and can occur at any age, but increases in cases of high blood pressure or chronic cases of drinking heavily with a family history of heart disease in the family and sometimes" happens to a defect in the interactions of the device immune
.

 Symptoms of the disease:

Usually the disease at the age of the average 50-60 year where symptoms appear gradually, "although some patients do not complain of any symptoms for long periods of months or years and comes symptoms with the cases that require effort plus of the heart muscle, such as effort, muscle overload or pregnancy or exposure to surgery any microbial infection or severe that the diagnosis is sometimes "mistaken for it is the severe pneumonia not expect to heart disease in this age .
 
The main symptoms of heart drop in the form of shortness of breath at the effort and the inability of the patient to sleep on his back as suffering from shortness of breath is forced to sleep semi-sitting "on a large number of pillows and often" over this case at night, "as well as shortness of breath without effort and is suffering from swelling feet, nausea, abdominal pain and then comes the symptoms of lack of blood pumped by the heart, which leads to weakness and sometimes "fainting frequent this may happen as a result defect in heart rate may occur symptoms of angina pectoris due coronary appears chest pain with pain in left arm and mid-back or neck .

 Diagnosis of the situation:

Must first "examine the patient clinically" good "such as measuring blood pressure and irregular heart rate and the absence of any other symptoms such as swelling foot, edema abdominal or fluid excess at the bottom of the lungs - and then must work a diagram of the heart may show a defect in the electrical impulses or signs of angina ancient or modern.
× rays must be done to the chest, heart, and shows where inflation in the size of the heart in general with evidence of pulmonary congestion or nominated Bllory.
Is the work of Sonograms (echo) may reveal reflux valve and mitral valve trio as well as swelling or sagging in the left heart muscle can also "scan using radioactive isotopes to follow the blood circulation and blood flow to the muscles of the heart failure.
If you require further tests work by the previous results can be if "the work of the heart catheter in order to detect any failure or shortness of the coronary arteries feeding the heart muscle of different.
Improvement that occurs in this condition means the stabilization of the situation and some improvement by 20 to 50% of the disease and that progress depends on several factors, including the early diagnosis of the disease and the lack of impact a large muscle in the heart or in the electrical conductivity of the left ventricle and depends on the treatment of drop of the heart muscle using diuretics and the use of supplements of the heart muscle and the doctor must be advised these patients to avoid excessive physical exertion in proportion to the efficiency of the condition of the heart.
We are interested here recall to avoid salt and reduce tea and coffee to their direct impact on high blood pressure and increased fluid in the body in general.
Advised patients using diuretics to follow up their weight constantly to adjust the amount of medicine if it happened a clear lack of weight because of "the possibility of blood clots or pulmonary periodically and may require anticoagulants sometimes."
This treatment is, of course, be a follow-up of regular physician who is following also "control blood pressure and the importance of losing weight to ease the burden on the heart muscle and also" to control any diseases associated with such as sugar or high fat or any other disease have no effect on the heart muscles are sore the people of the time as a result of smoking for long periods.
Finally, "remember that these cases occur and evolve over a long period must not neglect to reveal the work of the league and the required analysis routine with your doctor to detect any case of early" to avoid all these complications.

Obesity (overweight) and its treatment

Introduction

Many may consider it as a simple command, was seen by some as a mere stock or unacceptable distortion to the beauty of our bodies, and remembers little to gravity, however stand idly by unable to stop it.

Dear all those and you say - watch out for a serious disease called obesity, and should always be remembered as a disease, not a simple disease, but is a disease of serious diseases, it is a disease of modern times.

 What is obesity?

Obesity is increasing the weight of the body alone is the natural result of the accumulation of fat in it, and this accumulation results from an imbalance between energy intake from food and energy consumed in the body.

What are the causes of obesity?

    Kind of food: where it is certain that gorging on food calories with high-calorie non-payment of this leads to the accumulation of fat in human body fat have a note that the higher efficiency of carbohydrates and proteins in the bloc in the fatty tissues of the body. The best example of this that the proliferation of so-called fast food rich in calories in Western countries and other countries have led to the spread of obesity and associated diseases in many parts of the world were not showing before. If we want to be honest with ourselves why it is the first and most important, is the only cause in 90% of cases of obesity
    Lack of activity and movement: It is known that obesity is rare in people Aldaúba movement or activity which requires their constant, but must also know that the lack of volume of activity alone is not sufficient reason for the occurrence of obesity. There is no doubt that the activity and movement of great benefit in improving human health in general and can be summed up activity and movement in one word is a sport. Studies have indicated that the role of sport in reducing the proportion of fat and blood Glicoz They also have a role in the activity of insulin and body tissues receive him, but this percentage is large enough to draw in weight loss? The answer to this question is not, as the studies conducted in this area was mixed to the extent that it can not be recommended for obese sport as a basis for reducing the weight, but it can be helpful, especially to reduce the contouring of body fat, which reduced weight. And the example that if you practiced swimming or running for an hour non-stop, you will spend about 170 calories if then stopped and drank a cup of Pepsi and a small piece of chocolate, it will give you 500 calories.
    Psychological factors: the situation prevalent in women than in men. When subjected to severe psychological problems is reflected in the form of eating too much food.
    Imbalance in the endocrine glands: the reason is always appropriate in cases of obesity, it is usual and common to hear say (I have the doctor said to me it Bgdda endocrine disruption). Once again, To be honest with ourselves, it's very rare and not the reason in most cases.
    Genetics: Also you should know that this factor alone is not responsible for obesity and may not be responsible at all.
From the above it is clear that the most important reason for the occurrence of obesity is eating more food than we need.

   Obesity and diseases

 

Now it is appropriate that we recognize the complications of the disease:

    Obesity, heart disease and sudden death

    Did you know that it is rare to find Muammra obese!, This theory may be the sort of fallacy, but a general indication of the importance of obese obesity and weight reduction. The weight is excessive overload on the heart and lungs to the setting calls for each effort multiplier.

    Despite the lack of knowledge of the relationship between obesity, heart disease and hardening of the arteries, but a relationship exists, although this relationship is also about the nature and type of food you eat fat, where it tends to eat foods rich in fat or fried more of an inclination to take up proteins or carbohydrates, addressing such items raises cholesterol in the blood and this is the first risk factor for heart disease.

    Concerning the relationship of obesity, heart disease and sudden death is a relation that depends on the duration of obesity or age of a person. Some studies have found that the persistence of obesity for more than 10 years the percentage of exposure to heart disease and sudden death, especially when obesity in childhood or young adulthood in the first.

    Obesity and diabetes

    There is no doubt that there is a strong relationship between obesity and diabetes (non insulin-dependent) is not that we should not overlook that there are other reasons such as genetics, gender, geographic locations, etc., but what is the relationship of obesity to diabetes?

    That each cell receives the materials, the hormone insulin, which burns to produce energy Alglicoz these substances called insulin receptors and if these receptors are not or less in number, the insulin will not work on this cell and therefore would not be utilized Alglicoz rate rises in the blood. And a fixed rate of these receptors on the cell fatty acids increased the size of the normal cell as is the case in the two countries, the number of receptors may be few

    For large area of ​​the cell size. Our advice to all debt reduction and weight as it is the optimal treatment for patients with sugar as the weight reduction leads to improvement of the situation and received insulin secretion in these patients.

    Obesity, high blood pressure

    Suffice to say that the rate of hypertension among obese up to three times the rate between the ordinary and that weight reduction while minimizing the intake of salt when Mrtfie blood pressure if their pressure well within the limits of up to 50%.

    Obesity, joints and ligaments

    Obesity also overload the joints of the body and Erbtth and appears in the form of the pain of multiple joints.

    Obesity and the skin

    Obesity increases the amount of folds in the skin and is therefore the skin is prone to infections and fungal infections and bacterial as well as intolerance to hot weather.

Let's talk now about the means of treatment, and Znserd what is common.

     ..Diet

     The control diet for the obese is the most important and most successful way in which to reduce their weight by reducing caloric intake to less than the limits of the body's need of energy.

     As mentioned above, the calories needed varies from one person to another and the application of certain Rigama depends on the body's need for calories and on the basis that the medical advise is to lose weight by 1 kg per week only. Therefore, you should consult your doctor to determine the proper diet as well as educational and behavioral guidance is necessary.

Reduce the use of food

There are three ways for them a real role in preventing the use of food and they are:

     Prevent the utilization of carbohydrates (starch) by preventing the activity of digestive enzymes for carbohydrates and excreted from the salivary glands, pancreas and that by giving the individual materials (found in legumes) to prevent this activity and these materials are of beans and the most famous so-called Carbo-lite These materials do not have a health damage of importance to the gas they are annoying and as a result of non-absorbed carbohydrates that ferment in the colon by bacteria.
     The use of dietary fiber found in bran, vegetables and fruits (so it is advisable to eat without peeling) as they exist in the form of tablets in pharmacies, and these fibers prevent absorption of food from the intestine in addition to that taken before and the food is human satiety, which reduces handling of the food.
     Recently been the use of certain drugs that inhibit the absorption of fat from the intestine and thus reducing the benefit from such a compound called orlistat orlistat.

The use of medicines

And divided the drugs used in the treatment of obesity into two groups:
    Inhibitory drugs such as appetite
    Amphetamine and amphetamine Hbheth
    One of the drug lost its appetite through their effects on the activity of the nervous system, have used these drugs already resistant to sleep, and the most important side effects they cause addiction and leaving it may lead to depression, as it prevents their use for people with heart disease and high blood pressure and Aljlakoma, and more amphetamine derivatives used Kvaked of appetite called polyvinyl propanol Secretary-phenyl propanolamine as it is the best effective and safer to use and does not lead to the problem of addiction.
    Serotoninergic Drugs drugs Alserotoninrjk
    From experiments on these drugs found that the impact would be clear at the beginning of use but after a long use of a mild impact, as these drugs are safe and less dangerous than amphetamine, although it does not differ from those in effect on the nervous system and loss of appetite.
    Thermal generation drugs
    There are natural substances of different ownership property generating heat in the body such as Alkvaian and some hormones and minerals, all working to burn part of the food and convert it into heat without the utilization of it, and these compounds group called Bashbhet with 3 or B3-Agonists, which works to increase generating heat without affecting the appetite, and vehicles Hbhet B-2 - Adranerjk or B2-Adrenergic agonists that affect the appetite in addition to his work as a generator heat.

Surgical intervention (liposuction) lipo-suction

The basic principle in the surgical treatment of obesity through liposuction cosmetic significance but it is not recommended for use only in cases of obesity too.


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